Roast Chicken

1 (7 pound) whole roasting chicken, neck and giblets discarded
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 lemon, quartered
1 head garlic, halved crosswise
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon chopped fresh rosemary leaves

Position the rack in the center of the oven and preheat to 400 degrees F.

Pat the chicken dry and sprinkle the cavity with salt and pepper. Stuff the cavity with the lemon, and garlic halves. Lightly coat skin with olive oil (or melted butter).  Sprinkle the chicken with salt and pepper.

Place a rack in a large roasting pan. Place the chicken, breast side up, on the rack in the pan. Roast the chicken until an instant-read meat thermometer inserted into the innermost part of the thigh registers 165 degrees, about 2 hours for a 7 pound chicken. Transfer the chicken to a platter, cover lightly with foil, and let rest for 10 to 15 minutes before carving.

Use the leftover chicken the next day to make Chicken Casserole